Population Health and Its Integration Into Advanced Nursing Practice, Second Edition

Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgements
Contributing Authors

Section 1—Population Health Overview and Engagement Opportunities

Chapter 1 Population Health Overview

Denise Altman

• Introduction
• Definition
• Institute of Healthcare Improvement
• Social Determinates
• Population Community
• Voice of the Population
• Next Steps
• Practice Application
• Toolkit
• References

 Chapter 2 Integrating Population Health into Advanced Nursing Care

Laura M. Schwarz and Nancyruth Leibold

• Introduction
• The Affordable Care Act and its Impacts on Advanced Nursing Practice
• History and Background of the Patient Protection and Affordable Health Care Act
• Federal Policy Guidelines
• Health Insurance Marketplace
• Impacts of the ACA on Medicare, Medicaid, and the Children’s Health Care Insurance Program
• The Advanced Practice Nurse and the Affordable Healthcare Act
• Changes Needed to Integrate Population Care into APRN Practice and Accommodate the ACA
• Increase Supply of Advanced Practice Nurses in Primary Care
• Practice to the Full Extent of Education and Training
• Changes in Payment Regulations and Policies for APRN Practice
• Increased Levels of Nursing Education
• Increased APRN/Physician Collaboration and IPE to Promote National Health Goals
• Benefits of APRNs Including Population Health in Their Practices
• Making a Difference through Nurse-Managed Health Centers
• Leadership Opportunities for the DNP-Prepared APRN to Utilize DNP Education
• Global Health: APRNs Making Global and Population Health Changes Through Actions on a Local Level
• Definitions of Global Health and Global Nursing
• Including Population and Global Health Content in Nursing Education
• Global: Think Global-Act Local
• Global Strategic Directions for Strengthening Nursing and Midwifery
• Transcultural and Culturally Congruent Nursing Practice
• Health Disparities, Health Equity, Health Literacy and Social Determinants of Health
• National Standards for Culturally and Linguistically Appropriate Services (CLAS)
• IHI Open School Change Agent Network (I-CAN)
• Providing Culturally Congruent Nursing Assessment and Care
• Cultural Awareness
• Culturagram
• Conclusion
• Toolkit and Resources
• Assignments
• Discussion Questions
• Case Studies
• References

 Chapter 3 Exploring Population Health and Its Integration into Nursing Practice and Education

Sonya Curtis and Monique Henry

• Introduction
• Importance of Population Health
• Definition of Population Health
• Difference Between Community Health, Public Health, and Population Health
• Importance of Population Health
• Population Health Model
• Preventive Care
• Health Promotion
• Promotion of Equality
• Resource Allocation
• Collecting Data in Population Health
• Nurses Collecting Data in Population Health
• Triple Aim
• Strategies to Successfully Reach Optimal Population Health
• Population Health Case Study: Improving Childhood Vaccination Rates in a Rural Community
• Toolkit
• References

 Chapter 4 Population Health and Shared Governance

Lan Nguyen and Kristen Dickens

• Introduction
• What is Shared Governance?
• Engagement and Empowerment
• Outcomes
• Shared Governance and Population Health
• Case Studies
• Conclusion
• Reflection Questions
• Tool Kit
• References

Chapter 5 Informatics and the Impact of Integrated Electronic Health Records on Population Health

Harmony Robinson

• Introduction
• Clinical Decision Support
• The Role of Telehealth in Promoting Population Health
• Patient Portals
• Health Information Exchange
• Leveraging Statewide Health Information Exchanges (HIE) for Population Health
• Summary
• Discussion Questions
• Toolkit/Resources
• Case Study—COVID Vaccinations and the Integrated EHR
• References

 Chapter 6 Population Health: Making a Difference in Health Policy

Shanna Danae Chapman

• Introduction
• History of Nurses in Policy
• Barriers of the APN Nurse Being Actively Involved in Health Policy
• Nurses in Political Roles
• Meeting with a Policymaker
• Legitimate versus Illegitimate Power
• Contributions, Volunteering, Political Action Committees
• Grassroots
• Coalitions
• Conclusion
• Tool Kit and Resources
• Case Studies
• References

Chapter 7 Population Health: Perspective of the Nurse Executive

Christine Ralyea and Grace Sotomayor

• Introduction
• AONL Competencies for Nurse Executive
• Nurse Executive Role in Engagement
• Care Redesign
• Informatics and Technology
• Nursing Education
• Process Improvement and Lean
• Change Management
• Challenges Faced by Nurse Executives in Population Health
• Accountability
• Succession Planning and Talent Management
• Nursing Education and Practice
• Additional Barriers
• Substance Abuse and Drug Dependency in the Nursing Population
• Summary
• Tool Kit
• Return on Investment (ROI)
• Discussion Questions
• Assignments
• Case Studies
• References

Section 2—Populations/Considerations/Specific Areas

Chapter 8 Pediatric Population Health Topics in Advanced Practice Nursing

Grace O’Connor Buttriss

• Overview of Pediatric in Population Health
• Social Determinants of Health
• Community
• Pediatric Considerations for Advanced Practice Nursing
• Environmental/Community Factors
• Contributing Factors to Health Issues
• Evidence-Based Practice Guidelines/Tools
• Health People 2030 Goals to Support Pediatric Care
• Questions for Discussion
• The Advanced Practice Registered Nurse in Pediatric Diabetes Telemedicine
• Questions for Discussion
• References

 Chapter 9 Gerontology and the Aging American

Veronica Laplante Rankin, Kotaya Griffith and Christianne Nesbitt

• Aging Within the U.S. Population
• Generational Differences in Geriatrics
• Causes of Mortality Within the United States
• Theoretical Concepts of Aging
• Physiological Processes of Aging
• Geriatric Challenges
• Advance Care Planning
• Major Insurance Carriers
• Disease Prevention and Health Promotion
• Charity Meal Distribution Organizations
• Resources for the Geriatric Population
• Tool Kit and Resources
• Definitions
• Discussion Questions
• Case Studies
• References

Chapter 10 Military and Care for Veterans

Carol Ann Clarke

• The Military Culture Introduction: Who We Are and Why We Serve
• Understanding the Military System
• Have You Served?
• Watch Your Six
• Shut Up and Color
• Slick Sleeve
• Medical Readiness
• Physical Limitations: A Culture of Denial
• Healthcare System Considerations
• I’m Being Deployed
• Post-Deployment: I’m Coming Home
• Adrenaline Junkie
• Service Impacts on Health and Wellness
• Post-Traumatic Stress
• Traumatic Brain Injury
• Substance Misuse
• Sexual Assault
• Suicide
• Separation from Service: Community Integration
• Additional Considerations
• Take Care of Yourself!
• Tools and Key Tips for APNs Working with Military-Connected Patients
• Tool Kit/Resources
• Definitions
• Discussion Questions
• References

 Chapter 11 Obesity—Opportunities Across the Continuum

Christine Ralyea and Cecilia Anne Ralyea

• Introduction
• The Stigma of Obesity
• Obesity Impact on the Population in the United States
• Childhood Obesity—A Growing Crisis
• Scope of the Obesity Issue
• Best Practice with Congruency
• Multifaceted Intervention
• Clinical Prevention of Childhood Obesity
• Familiar Factors of Obesity
• Cultural Sensitivity
• Ethical Considerations
• Obesity and Quality of Life
• Additional Treatment/Management
• APN as an Advocate for Reducing Obesity
• Summary
• Tool Kit and Resources
• Definitions
• Discussion Questions
• Case Studies
• References

 Chapter 12 LGBTQ+ Community and Health Issues

Christine Ralyea

• Introduction
• Terminology
• Health Related Issues
• Race and Ethnicity Influence Health of LBGTQ+
• Access to Care
• The Role of Advanced Practice Providers
• Case Studies
• Tool Kit and Resources
• References

Chapter 13 Population Health: Mental Health & Trauma

Lucy Easler

• Introduction
• Population-Focused Advanced Practice
• Disordered Mental Health
• Trauma
• The COVID-19 Pandemic
• The Consequences of Screen Time
• Integration of Population Advanced-Practice Nursing
• Population Needs
• Opioid Epidemic
• Firearm Injury
• Treatment and Therapies
• Tool Kit and Resources
• References

 Chapter 14 Addictions and Population Health Impacts

Mary Bemker

• Addictions
• Substance Use Disorders
• Genetic Implications
• Disease Process
• Brain Chemistry
• Impaired Control
• Social Impairment
• Risky Use
• Pharmacological Criteria
• Alcohol Impact and Related Disorders
• Ethnic Breakdown of Alcohol Consumption in the U.S. Population 18 years of Age and Older
• Caffeine Disorders
• Tobacco
• Cannabis
• Hallucinogens
• Inhalant Use Disorders
• Opioid Use Disorders
• Sedative Use Disorders
• Stimulants
• Eating Disorders
• Addiction to Activities
• Gambling
• A Family Disease
• Tool Kit and Resources
• Discussion Questions
• Case Studies
• References

Chapter 15 Infectious Diseases as a Population Health Issue

Christine Ralyea, Jennie Pattison, John Ralyea and Mary Bemker

• Introduction
• Governmental Influence
• Prevention
• Incidence versus Prevalence Rates
• Prevalence Rate
• Surveillance
• Basic Principles for Infection Prevention
• COVID-19
• Hepatitis
• Hepatitis A
• Hepatitis B
• Incidence of Hepatitis B
• Symptomatology
• Hepatitis C
• Vaccinations for Hepatitis
• Risk Factors
• HIV/AIDS
• HIV1 and HIV2
• Organization Protocol
• Sexually Transmitted Diseases
• Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infections
• Chlamydia
• Gonorrhea
• Syphilis
• Case Studies
• Respiratory Infections
• Pandemic Influenza
• Tuberculosis
• Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus
• Vancomycin Resistant Enterococci (VRE)
• Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae
• Clostridium Difficile
• Hospital Acquired Infections
• Ebola Virus
• Zika Virus Infections
• Conclusion
• Tool Kit and Resources
• Definitions
• Definitions for HIV
• Discussion Questions
• Case Studies
• References

Section 3—Tools for Managing Population Health Issues

Chapter 16 Mentoring and Coaching

Robin E. Squellati

• Introduction
• Why do Advanced Nurses Need a Mentor?
• Coaching
• Health Coaching
• Benefits to Integrating Health Coaching into Advanced Nursing Practice
• Case Studies
• Motivational Interviewing (MI)
• Becoming a Health Coach
• The Future of Health Coaching
• Conclusion
• References

Chapter 17 Nursing Education for Population Health: The Future of Nursing Education

Janet Gerken

• Introduction
• Significance of Advanced Practice Nurses in Population Health
• Expanding the View
• Advanced Practice Nurses as Multifaceted Educators
• Bridging Theory and Practice
• Conclusion
• Basis of Population Health
• Applications
• Case Studies
• Core Functions of Public Health/Essential Services
• The Public Health Nursing Practice Model
• Public Health Scope and Standards of Practice
• The Core Competencies for Public Health Professionals
• Healthy People 2030
• Significant Components to Be Addressed
• Introduction to Population Health Nursing
• Epidemiology and Biostatistics
• Social Determinants of Health
• Classroom Strategies
• Tool Kit and Resources
• References

 Chapter 18 Population Health Nursing and Simulation

Melissa Taylor and Sabrina Cook

• Introduction
• Best Practices
• Prebriefing
• Simulation
• Debriefing
• Tool Kit and Resources
• References

Chapter 19 Compassion Fatigue, Moral Distress, Burnout, PTSD, and Resilience

Mary Bemker

• Introduction
• Burnout
• Compassion Fatigue
• Compassion Satisfaction
• Moral Distress
• PTSD
• Resilience
• Tool Kit and Resources
• References

 Chapter 20 The Use of Social Marketing in Population Health Nursing

Laura M. Schwarz and Nancyruth Leibold

• Introduction
• Social Media and Social Marketing
• Social Marketing
• Concepts of Population, Community, Subpopulation, Aggregate, and Stakeholders
• Benefits of SM in Population Health
• Limitations of SM in Population Health
• Theoretical Foundations of SM
• Purposes of SM in Population Health
• Ethical Considerations with SM and Population Health
• Examples of SM Projects
• Outcomes of SM in Population Health
• Specific Dynamics for the Advanced Practice Nurse: Think 9 Ps
• Nursing and Social Marketing Worksheet
• Tool Kit and Resources
• Practical Discussions of Social Marketing Topics
• A Toolbox of SM Quality Improvement Resources
• A Toolbox of Social Media Resources
• Conclusion
• References

 Index